ADHD in Teens and Adolescents

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), which is also sometimes referred to as Attention Deficit Disorder (ADD), is common in childhood and adolescence.  Most of the time it is diagnosed during the elementary years, but the symptoms can follow the child up through high school and into adulthood.  If your teen suffers from Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Attention Deficit Disorder, then they may begin having problems socially as well as academically.  It is important to address these concerns and help them manage their condition properly. 

 

Other Conditions Your Teens May Experience

Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or Attention Deficit Disorder often presents with other conditions.  These are known as co-occurring problems.  If your teen has ADD or ADHD, then they could also experience the following conditions:

These should be discussed with a medical practitioner to rule out any of these conditions.  Many behavioral issues can be controlled without the use of medications.  Usually, psychotherapy and counseling work effectively well as treatment methods. 

 

The Signs and Symptoms of ADHD/ADD in Teens

If your teen has not previously been diagnosed with attention deficit disorder, then you may not know what to look for.  Here are a few of the most common signs, also very much like the signs that are seen in younger children:

  • Easily distracted
  • Easily irritated or frustrated
  • Lack of concentration and focus
  • Hyperactivity
  • Impulsive
  • Difficulty sleeping

It is possible your teen has had these signs for years but has gone undiagnosed. The physical and hormonal changes that come along with puberty tend to exacerbate the symptoms. 

 

How ADHD/ADD are Diagnosed

If there are any suspicions that your teen is suffering from ADHD/ADD, you will want to you’re your teen assessed for a proper diagnosis.  The assessment process is very thorough and involves several different things.  Most likely, you will take your teen to see a medical practitioner to rule out any medical problems. You may need to have your teen seen by a psychologist or psychiatric provider who will get a thorough family history and behavioral history including school performance. Specialized psychological or educational testing may be recommended. Rating scales and assessments may also be used to make an appropriate diagnosis. 

 

How to Treat ADD

As a parent, you should be well informed of the treatment options for your teen’s ADHD/ADD. Medical or psychiatric providers may recommend medication of some sort in order to treat the disorder.  Behavior modification and counseling can make a huge difference in behaviors and performance in school.  Family members can also receive education and support in learning various ways to structure home life to help your teen deal with ADHD/ADD most effectively.  Doorways offers both counseling and psychiatric services to help you and your teen overcome the negative impact that ADHD/ADD can haveon their life.